What is the process of breaking down movement phrases into different parts of the body known as?

The process of breaking down movement phrases into different parts of the body is known as isolation. Isolation refers to focusing on and moving one specific body part independently from the rest of the body. This technique allows dancers to articulate movements clearly and expressively, emphasizing individual elements such as the head, shoulders, or hips.

In dance, isolating body parts can enhance the overall performance by allowing for more detailed and intricate movement qualities. This is particularly important in styles that require distinct and expressive movements, where the connection and differentiation between body parts can significantly affect the visual impact of the dance.

The other options pertain to different aspects of dance. Flexibility refers to the range of motion in the joints and the ability to stretch muscles, coordination involves the ability to synchronise movements of different body parts, and extension is related to lengthening the body or a specific part during performance. Each of these terms represents important skills and concepts in dance, but they do not specifically address the process of breaking down movement phrases into separate body parts.